The 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles - History

The 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles - History The 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, United States For some time, ​it appeared as though nobody would go to the 1932 Olympic Games. A half year before the Games were to start, not a solitary nation had reacted to the official solicitations. At that point they began to stream in. The world was buried in the Great Depression which caused the cost of venturing out to California to appear to be close to as inconceivable as the separation. Neither had a significant number of the onlooker tickets been sold and it appeared that the Memorial Coliseum, which had been extended to 105,000 seats for the event, would be generally vacant. At that point, a couple of Hollywood stars (counting Douglas Fairbanks, Charlie Chaplin, Marlene Dietrich, and Mary Pickford) offered to engage the group and ticket deals got. Los Angeles had developed the absolute first Olympic Village for the Games. The Olympic Village comprised of 321 sections of land in Baldwin Hills and offered 550 two-room versatile homes for the male competitors, a medical clinic, post office, library, and an enormous number of eating foundations to take care of the competitors. The female competitors were housed in the Chapman Park Hotel downtown, which offered a greater number of extravagances than the cabins. The 1932 Olympic Games likewise appeared the main close finish cameras just as the triumph stage. There were two minor occurrences worth detailing. Finnish Paavo Nurmi, who had been one of the Olympic saints in the previous a few Olympic Games, was considered to have turned proficient, accordingly was not permitted to contend. While mounted on the triumph stage, Italian Luigi Beccali, victor of the gold award in the 1,500-meter race, gave the Fascist salute. Mildred Babe Didrikson impacted the world forever at the 1932 Olympic Games. Angel won the gold award for both the 80-meter obstacles (new world record) and the spear (new world record)â ​and won silver in the high hop. Angel later turned into an exceptionally effective expert golf player. Roughly 1,300 competitors partook, speaking to 37 nations. For More Information: History of the OlympicsList of the Olympic GamesInteresting Olympic Facts

The Necklace Essay -- Literary Analysis, Guy de Maupassant

â€Å"The Necklace† Around the globe, values are communicated in an unexpected way. A few people ponder the seemingly insignificant details that satisfy them. Others feel the contrary way and that costs are the best approach to live. In Guy de Maupassant’s short story, â€Å"The Necklace†, he builds up a character, Madame Loisel, who outlines her distinctive style of evaluations. Madame Loisel, a delightful lady, lives in a superb home with all the fundamental supplies expected to live. In any case, she is discontent with her life. She believes she merits a substantially more costly and materialistic life than what she has. In the wake of feeling sorry for herself for not being the most extravagant of her companions, she goes out and obtains a delightful accessory from a partner. Be that as it may, as she loses the nearest thing she has to the existence she longs for and not disclosing to her companion about the incident, she could have put herself beside ten years of work. Through numerou s abstract gadgets, de Maupassant makes an impression on esteem less substance articles so life can be spent shrewdly. â€Å"The Necklace† winds up to be an amusing story as it clarifies why esteeming the more significant things in life can be exceptionally successful towards a person’s bliss. One case of the story’s incongruity is the point at which she is at the gathering dressed as a wonderful and extravagant lady. ‘She moved frantically, fiercely, tipsy with delight, giving no idea to anything in the triumph of her magnificence, the pride of her success†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (pg 193). This is a type of emotional incongruity since Guy clarifies prior that Mme. Loisel is only a working class lady who longs for a well off life, however she is simply insinuating herself as a lavish lady. Another case of incongruity in the story is when Madame discovered that the jewelry was glue. On page 196, Mme. Forestier, Ma... ...ches and costs. The message to esteem progressively significant things so as to have an admirably gone through this existence is shown very well through scholarly gadgets in â€Å"The Necklace†, by Guy de Maupassant. Madame experiences an unexpected second in life as she realizes what merits esteeming. She is an avaricious lady who just thinks about herself. The peruser could never think about her as the individual to accomplish work, yet that idea changes as she loses what she considers as an important thing. In the event that Madame simply figured out how to live such that won't make her annoyed and to esteem things that are important towards life rather than costs, she will be in an ideal situation. Be that as it may, this is the manner by which Madame sees her life, while others pay heed to the criticalness in their lives. Qualities are distinctive towards individuals over the world, and Guy de Maupassant characterizes that in his short story, â€Å"The Necklace†.

Marketing and Competitive Environment of the CQ University Sample

Question: Dissect the Promoting and Competitive Environment of a University brand. Answer: Foundation The Central Queensland University is an Australian double segment college which offers a mix of higher instructive administrations and professional preparing administrations through merger with Central Queensland Institute of TAFE. Its principle grounds is situated in Queensland yet it additionally has grounds in different areas of Australia. Since there are more than forty colleges in Australia it is essential to comprehend the earth in which they work. The CQ University has various research places, organizations and its point is to be Australias most drew in college. It likewise empowers the commitment action of its staff by directing an honor function called Opal Awards. As indicated by report distributed by Graduate Careers Australia (GCA) the business pace of the college graduate full-time is as high as 81.1%. The universitys execution is well above world principles in the accompanying zones applied arithmetic, farming and land the board, other clinical and wellbeing sciences. The investigation of the predominant market situation is incorporated which affects the tasks of CQ University. Market Summary Today advertising is associated with each segment including Education. There is wild rivalry inside the division; the cost of instruction has fundamentally extended. Presently colleges are creating imaginative techniques so as to draw in potential understudies. Colleges have begun to mark themselves trying to catch everyone's eye. They are likewise utilizing web as an incredible asset to share convincing stories. According to Cassidy, et al, Students are viewed as customers of colleges and the speculation that they do while choosing a foundation of their decision is perhaps the greatest choice that they make throughout everyday life (Cassidy, et al., 2013). Right now promoting is more about correspondence than any time in recent memory, and since colleges straightforwardly include understudies in the entirety of their exercises, it is significant that instructive colleges share bona fide stories with individuals so the colleges will have an exceptional observation in the brains of understudies. Market in the instruction set up includes conveying the estimation of item or administration with the potential clients understudies. It includes overseeing promotion fulfilling necessities of understudies, with the universitys capacity so they are favored over their rivals. The earth encompassing CQ University incorporates Micro/inside condition which alludes to inner factors inside the college like its correspondence approach with understudies, administration quality, understudy commitment, and so on. Full scale condition implies outside condition that has extensive effect on small scale condition like political powers, innovative viewpoints, administrations offered by contending colleges, and so on. Request Assessments As indicated by Cross, Belich Rudelius, Primary object of interest appraisal is to see needs and necessities of shoppers with the goal that a firm can appropriately put its proposal in the market which will prompt its prosperity or disappointment relying upon whether it had the option to fulfill the requests of end client. This action causes firms to comprehend their intended interest group, money related penance they are eager to make to get administration (Cross, Belich Rudelius, 2015). The CQ University is viewed as probably the best college of Australia and it has a broad geological nearness all through the landmass. The college has a solid brand name and it is perceived among universes driving colleges as far as pledge to decent variety and cooperation, by Times Higher Education World University Rankings and by QS World University Rankings. It has had the option to make an interesting picture in psyches of individuals because of its emphasis on requests of potential understudies. Social Innovation CQ University centers around enabling its whole staff and understudies the same by realizing advancement in the public eye. The imaginative aptitudes and information on understudies are empowered at various levels. Comprehensive Feature It is viewed as one of the most comprehensive colleges of Australia. There is commitment from understudies, personnel and networks. There is decent variety in all regards. Understudy Success In view of the requirements of understudies, the college offers different help administrations and projects which will valuable the understudies and give them improving experience during their instructive excursion. Because of its attention on the necessities of understudies it has been effective in setting up its image name at a worldwide level (Dosoglu-Guner Deniz, 2015). Division and Target Markets The fundamental point of division is to recognize the piece of market which will be generally gainful for a firm. With regards to instructive colleges there division is very characterized and it utilizes segment division model dependent on age. It centers around understudies who are intrigued to get declarations and degrees. In view of the instructive needs of understudies, CQ University centers at both national and global level on those are eager to decide on courses being offered by them (Griffith Hoppner, 2013). The objective market of a college is significant since there is colossal rivalry in the part and the assets are compelled. The objective of CQ University incorporates youthful populace at different areas, who may decide on separation instruction mode or nearby method of preparing. The examination level differs from short courses to look into higher degree. Current Marketing Mix Item/Service It incorporates the wide scope of courses, degrees and confirmations being offered at the CQUniversity covering various subjects like business and bookkeeping, designing exchanges, wellbeing, administration industry, and so forth. It offers a lot of pre-college pathway courses, more than 45 college classes and 40 postgraduate courses. Spot CQ University has more than 10 grounds on Australian east coast from where the understudies can decide to examine. A portion of the areas are Melbourne, the Gold Coast, and so on which well known urban goals (Hofacker Belanche, 2016). Advancement TheCQUniversity is profoundly positioned by various college positioning organizations and it is as of now viewed as among perceived colleges of the world. It for the most part centers around conferring quality instruction to understudies and uses web as apparatus to share rousing stories and interface with present and forthcoming understudies. Cost It alludes to the estimation of the contribution being made by the college, CQ University considers the beneath components while deciding the understudy expense citizenship of up-and-comer, grants and college strategies. It hasscholarships and money related help programs which bolster understudies both monetarily and nonfinancial. Nuisance Analysis It alludes to the structure of large scale natural determinants which affect the presentation of an association. Political It incorporates government approaches, natural laws. Since government highly affects instruction segment, colleges need to submit to arrangements set by it. As indicated by CommonwealthHigher Education Support Act 2003 there ought to be 3 kinds of instructive supplier in Australia colleges, advanced education establishments authorize by state an area and other self-certifying advanced education organizations (Hunt, 2015). Monetary It incorporates monetary turn of events, swelling rate, and so forth. Since training is one of the fundamental requirements for man the improvement in financial circumstances improves instruction quality they like. The little grounds of CQ University guarantee that understudies who pick it are treated with reasonableness and as people independent of their experience (Ormond, 2015). Social It incorporates social components, populace development, vocation disposition, and so on. The CQ University is one of the luxuriously different colleges. Individuals from the whole way across the world lean toward it since it has its image name and altruism. Mechanical It incorporates specialized angles like RD, development, and so forth. With changing mechanical condition it is significant for instructive colleges to be versatile. CQ University is outfitted with most recent models understudies of innovation and it has gained notoriety for look into greatness. Contender Analysis CQ University keeps up a serious edge in the training division as it offers backing to wide assortment of grants so as to help understudies in the scholastic zones at undergrad, post graduate and professional degree of study. The University of Sydney, University of Melbourne, and University of Queensland are among the top contenders of CQ University. Building up a serious situation in the instruction division requires reliable and flighty courses with profoundly experienced offices and improved innovation. In any case, the college has not had the option to get the notoriety and request like its rivals in the market. The serious situation needs additionally providing food towards setting up more grounded grounds in the degree of training so as to give intense rivalry to the contenders. CQ University is situated in the best 501-600 gathering of colleges. This has made the college to be set in the top 3% of the colleges on the planet. CQ University has wide spread geographic reach, unobtrusive passage measures of courses alongside moving affirmations. The college centers around entry level positions and functional learning and in the quality of research. SWOT Analysis Qualities Economies of scale Serious costs High achievement rate High work rates Shortcoming Security concerns Reconnaissance and timing Awful acquisitions Opportunity New items or courses Recognition of the whimsical module Improvement in the present structure Concentrating on new projects and bigger populace fragment Dangers Contenders offering comparative courses Comparative mechanical offices in contender Universities Out of date offices Poor work rate Awful notoriety Worth B

Major League Baseballs Antitrust Exemption Assignment

Significant League Baseballs Antitrust Exemption - Assignment Example Be that as it may, the author offers counter contentions in a portion of the focuses introduced, going amiss from the proposition and making a peruser question the writer’s angle. The paper isn't appropriately composed. A portion of the cases meander and don't interface with the proposal. Toward the finish of the paper, it is difficult to tell the essential thought that the author needs the peruser to comprehend. The focuses appear to strife the principle contention of the paper. Also, there is no smooth stream from one point to the next and the change from one sentence to the next isn't viable. The theory ought to be more clear and show the angle of the essayist with respect to the theme. In spite of the fact that the paper is connecting with, it isn't composed to permit a smooth progression of the writer’s contentions. To make the progression of the paper smooth, the essayist can partition the paper into areas, for example, presentation, foundation of the case, examination and end. The principle claims don't completely bolster the theory without going outside of it. In the third last section, the essayist presents a point to help the theory, yet abrogates it with a counter decree that makes the case inconsequential. This portrays a deviation from the postulation articulation that looks for just to help why the Major League Baseballs antitrust exclusion ought to be

Meadowbrook Park Urbanas Hidden Gem

Meadowbrook Park Urbanas Hidden Gem For both Champaign-Urbana natives and prospective students visiting campus, I wanted to share about the home of my favorite trail that not many know about: Meadowbrook Park. Photo from Rachel Hernandez Meadowbrook Park, owned and maintained by the Urbana Park District, is made up of multiple walking paths that range in length. Whether you are looking for a 0.4 mile walk or a 2.5 mile run, Meadowbrook has it all! From scenic views to biking to cross country skiing, this park offers activities for every season. Its perfect for picnics, dog walking, or fitness. Aside from the amazing paths, Meadowbrook also has a large playground for children, scenic meadows, and pavilions throughout the paths. Photo from Rachel Hernandez I highly recommend visiting Meadowbrook if you are looking for a relaxing activity that is off the beaten path (no pun intended). Just minutes from campus, many students dont realize that such a hidden gem is so close to them.   And while spending time on campus is great, exploring the community that surrounds and supports the University of Illinois is so fun! Enjoy the beauty, and remember to share it with your friends! Rachel Class of 2020 I am studying Middle Grades Education with concentrations in Social Sciences and Literacy in the College of Education. Although I now reside in Champaign, I am originally from Vernon Hills, a Northwest suburb of Chicago.

Inculcation Of Lower Level Military Diplomacy International - Free Essay Example

Foreign policy is the system of activities evolved by communities and nations for changing the behaviour of other states and for adjusting their own activities to the international environment. The foremost task of foreign policy analysis must be to throw light on the ways in which states attempt to change, and succeed in changing the behaviour of other states. George Modelski INTRODUCTION 1. Perception Management is the art of shaping up the public opinion of a target audience in coherence with the overall national, political and military objectives as defined by a nation states policy on international relations. Public Diplomacy is a major component of the Perception Management strategy besides Public Information, Information Operations and Psychological Operations, the last being the only defined tool in the realms of diplomacy in the military domain. In the post cold war world the role of diplomacy has visibly changed and expanded in the face of far more unstable international conditions. This is partly because of the emergence of complex relationships between a large number of power centres, including nation states, states run by military forces, United Nations Organisation, Non Governmental Organisations as well as non-state actors. These developments are adding to the machinery of diplomacy and modifying the established character of diplomacy in significant wa ys. The scope of diplomatic practice has grown to adapt to the changing needs of changing international environments. It is evident in the contemporary world order that the diplomatic techniques have altererd in response to new needs and it is of paramount importance that India too, as an aspirant world power, restructures its Perception Management campaign by adapting to the contemporary needs of the changing environments in the international relations. While Military Diplomacy is a new dimension to a nations diplomatic efforts, India is still lacking in using this critical tool of state-craft in pursuance of its overall national objectives. METHODOLOGY STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM 2. It is felt that Military Diplomacy in Indian context is being exercised with shallow understanding of the subject and its implementation by Indian higher echelons is a stand-alone effort without judiciously utilising all the resources available within the Indian military system. This study seeks to highlight the missing link in the overall scheme of Indian Military Diplomacy, that there is a need to inculcate an understanding at the joint services level to appreciate the growing importance of military diplomacy at the lower levels in armed forces across the world, and tap vast potential available in the Indian system that is presently being under-utilised. HYPOTHESIS 3. A top-down approach in implementing military diplomacy can not in itself achieve the larger aim of an effective and credible national military diplomatic effort. Higher level military diplomacy needs to be complemented at lower levels also to include lower echelons of military ambassadors to achieve the desired national objectives. JUSTIFICATION OF THE STUDY 4. After the two World Wars, the wars of Iraq-Iran, the Vietnam War and the Arab Israel wars, there was a lull at the international stage for some years and only the cold war ensued. The end of cold war brought some limited wars into focus li ke Chechnya conflict, Georgian war, Kargil war, Ethiopia-Eritrea conflict, Invasion of Kuwait and Global War on Terror (GWOT). With these military and semi-military confrontations, the military aspects of diplomacy are gaining significance. International powers like the USA, France, UK, Germany and Australia have embarked on using military as an indispensible tool in the overall perception management operations by specialising cadres in the military ranks to perform the said role. China and Pakistan have also been noticeably leveraging their national policies with a well structured Defense Diplomacy campaign. Though India is also on board the initiative, however, present understanding of Indian Military Diplomacy and its implementation is only broad based and not total without effectively employing and integrating the potential available at lower echelons of military hierarchy also. 5. Immediate Relevance of the Problem. It is felt that a large pool of human resource within the t hree services in the Indian defense forces presently goes untapped towards contributing in the overall implementation of military diplomacy in the contemporary scenario. There is a felt need to focus on the issue, research on any existing policy guidelines or mechanism to unify the overall effort in this direction to include selection criteria and training of military diplomats, and arrive at recommendations by way of creating a structure and mechanism in our organisation so as to optimally channelise the available potential within the defense forces towards a planned and well defined perception management campaign at the national level. 6. Essence of The Subject. (a) State craft is no longer the privilege of only politicians and bureaucrats. In the contemporary geo-strategic environment, it is equally relevant to all Official State Ambassadors, irrespective of their level. The sphere of influence of a lower echelon military ambassador would be limited in scope, but is more in formal and would in effect be more intense and specific to a particular community. (b) Deployment of large military human resource abroad on official assignments with no defined military aim is a futile exercise and wastage of a potent tool of practicing state craft. Realistic thinking indicates that à ¢ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ÃƒÆ'†¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Friendships cannot be thrust upon or pushed down, but friends can push-up betterment of overall relations. In the prevalent global order marred with numerous and frequent military confrontations amongst states and equally among states and non-state actors, military diplomacy is one tool that can assist in achieving a higher degree of understanding amongst the affected sides and preclude or limit military stand-offs. (c) Manoeuvring the minds of the adversaries is a known form of military conduct. However, in the new world order, it is the art of influencing and shaping the perceptions of the neutral world community as well that would fall in the realms of manoeuvristic ethos of the militaries. As an aspirant global power and permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, it is imperative that India puts its best foot forward in shaping the world opinion in its favour in all perspectives. Military per se, is a far reaching and most effective tool in conduct of such a Perception Shaping Campaign by the virtue of its multifarious engagement capability of the international community at all levels of hierarchy. SCOPE 7. This study concentrates on highlighting the incomplete implementation of military diplomacy in the Indian context with a view to bring out recommendations to ameliorate the overall structure, process and mechanism to unify the approach towards achieving the desired national and military objectives. METHODS OF DATA COLLECTION 8. The subject in reference is understood to have not been addressed by many renowned writers or defense analysts in any dedicated books. The process of collection of data would hence be more inclined towards non-documentary sources to include views of individuals with expertise or experience on the subject and institutional / organisational feedbacks. 9. Notwithstanding the above stated limitations, the subject research would encompass the following. (a) Books on Indian Foreign Policy and Diplomacy of India. (b) Reference from Indian Military / Army Doctrine (unclassified portion only). (c) Articles on the subject on internet. (d) Interaction with civilian / defense experts on the subject. (e) Interaction with individuals with experiences in relation with the study. (f) Feedbacks from Governmental offices / organisations and military branches / directorates (open sources only). (g) Perspectives of foreign student officers attending DSSC 66 course. (h) Defense magazines / journals. 10. Research Cycle. The following issues will be considered during the research and appropriately streamlined t o prove / disprove the proposed hypothesis. (a) Changing geo-strategic scenario and Indias increasing role in the world order. (b) Role of Indian Military to support National aims / objectives, or exert the will of the nation. (c) What is being achieved and what are the shortcomings of present Military involvement in overall national defense diplomacy design. (d) Higher echelons / political leaders influence the public opinion of their peoples, however it is by a feed and eat approach. The populace does not form its own opinions to the extent of influencing the outcome of a nations attitude towards a subject country, in this case, India. (e) As India looks into the future into next two decades or so, she sees a glimpse of a potential geo-strategic power poised to shaping up the world opinion. To do so, the efforts to channelize world opinion in our favour must be oriented towards an all encompassing approach to include a top-down, a bottom-up as also a lateral engagem ent of the worlds diaspora. (f) Military continues to be pivotal in formulating national responses in the foreseeable future, and hence it becomes even more important to plan and execute shaping up the military opinion the world over in our favour right from now on. (g) It is natural that the Captains of today will be the Generals of tomorrow. A favourable opinion towards India built in today, will pay rich dividends when it would matter the most in the times to come. (h) Role of Indian Armed Forces interactions with the international Military components in various forums as follows:- (i) UN Missions (as Military Observers (MILOBs), Staff Officers (SOs), Military Contingents and on civilian staff vacancies.) (ii) Foreign training exchange programs to include Military Training Teams and Military courses. (iii) Deputations as Military or Defense Attaches (MAs / DAs). (iv) Multinational / Bilateral Military Exercises. (v) Training Visits or observer exchange pr ograms to / from friendly foreign countries. (vi) Equipment trials during new military hardware acquisitions. (vii) Joint participation in humanitarian assistance missions like Tsunami relief. (viii) Multi-national operations like anti-piracy operations. (ix) World Military Games meets. (x) Strategic level military conferences / forums like IONS (Indian Ocean Naval Symposium). (xi) Nepalese contribution to IA. (xii) Military Martial Music Exchange Programs. (j) Convictions on Present Status of Indian Military Diplomacy in Lower Echelons. (i) Vast Indian military resource being deputed / employed without any dedicated thought / foresight in the future. (ii) Selection procedure for important foreign missions / assignments and preparation for appointments / roles not streamlined to meet national and military diplomatic objectives. (iii) Superficial handling of the matter by all concerned at the Integrated Headquarters of Ministry of Defense (IHQ of MOD) and non-accountability of officers or personnel on foreign assignments towards their contribution to the overall system during their tenures. (iv) Foreign assignments more focused and sought for personal financial gains and not oriented towards a national diplomatic effort. (v) Presently, individualistic approach is predominant in whatever lower level military diplomatic interactions take place at various forums. No dedicated thought or effort goes into addressing a particular nations community as a whole at lower level military interactions. No unified policy guides such good opportunities which are mostly informal yet influential, albeit sometimes would pay dividends after considerable period of time. (vi) Presently, no institutionalised training is imparted to handle such diplomatic opportunities by our lower level ambassadors. No objectives are defined by higher offices that should guide our actions when on such assignments. (vii) Despite a huge military diaspora fr om India contributing all over the globe as also when not being available for in country military service, this potential still remains untapped and non-channelized primarily because of the following. (aa) No defined policy / doctrine on the subject. (ab) No structure / mechanism in place to do the needful. (ac) Such a role not chartered to any existing organisations / military branch / directorate. (ad) Selection for assignments, and post employment not synchronous. (ae) Briefings debriefings by selected few desks in Military Intelligence (MI) / Service Duties (SD) Directorates usually a formality. (viii) System of time bound foreign assignment bans is purely mathematical and has merits and demerits in the existing practical aspects, however, for military diplomacy, non availability of an experienced person for a follow up assignment could actually prove detrimental to the larger scheme of things. CHAPTERISATION 11. It is proposed to study the subject in th e following manner. (a) Chapter-I. Introduction. (b) Chapter-II. Trace the advent of Military Diplomacy. (c) Chapter-III. Scope of exercising Military Diplomacy as part of overall National Diplomatic effort. (d) Chapter-IV. Various tools available to practice Military Diplomacy. (e) Chapter-V. Relevance of Military Diplomacy in Indian context and present status of implementation. (f) Chapter-VI. Present Status of Military Diplomacy at Lower Echelons. (g) Chapter-VII. Structures, processes and mechanisms required to address the issue. (h) Chapter-VIII. The way forward in the future. (j) Chapter-IX. Recommendations. (k) Chapter-X. Conclusion. CONCLUSION 12. There is certainly a need to address the issue of channelising the foreign assignees from the defense forces to perform their duties in accordance with a well defined policy / doctrine dictated by the overall national and military objectives. Military ambassadors at various levels serve as best t ool to exercise military diplomacy and to shape up the international opinion in our nations favour by reaching the roots of a foreign military and delivering the essence of Indias correct perspective. Practicing Military diplomacy should not be restricted only to higher echelons of political, diplomatic and military chairs, but should become a part and parcel of all state actors in whatever capacity they represent the nation state. Practicing state craft must become second nature to all military personnel in India and Military Diplomacy a common subject of mutual understanding.

Child Labor in the 1800s - 1403 Words

Child Labor in America Throughout the 1700’s and the early 1800’s child labor was a major issue in American society. Children have always worked for family businesses whether it was an agricultural farming situation or working out of a family business in some type of workplace. This was usually seen in families of middle or lower class because extra help was needed to support the family. Child labor dramatically changed when America went through the Industrial Revolution. When America’s industrial revolution came into play, it opened a new world to child labor. Children were now needed to work in factories, mills, and mines. These were not ordinary jobs for young children, these jobs required much time, effort, and hard work. â€Å"American†¦show more content†¦Conditions of factories were not safe for anyone, let alone a small child. Due to these conditions many children died before their prime. Many children â€Å"began work at age 5, and generally died before they were 2 5† (www.victorianweb.org), America was beginning to lose an entire generation due to these working conditions that so many had to endure. Children were hired at an alarming rate. â€Å"In 1870, the first time census reported child workers, there were 750,000 workers in the United States age 15 and under, not including those who worked on family farms or in other family businesses† (â€Å"Child Labor in America†), these numbers were not something that was looked over, it astonished many. â€Å"A cotton manufactory of 5 or 6000 spindles will employ those 200 children† (Bremner 232). The workforce would continuously grow, hiring more and more children each day. Factories were good for using children as a means of their productivity. â€Å"Textile factories, for the most part [†¦] were in the forefront of this industrial revolution, and children formed an essential component of the new industrial workforce† (Bremner 232). Many times without these c hildren working some of these factories would not have survived through the revolution. Another issue that was experienced during this time was the lack of education the children had. Although they were helping theirShow MoreRelatedChild Labor During The 1800 S1285 Words   |  6 PagesZach Wood October 5, 2016 Child Labor 1880-1910 Child labor was very common in the late 1800’s and the early 1900’s in many places. Child labor usually took place in a factory working on a manufacturer line or doing as much physical labor as they could possibly do, being as young as they are. 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Some of the jobs include mines, glass factories, agriculture, home industries, newsboys, messengers, bootblacks, and peddlers. The owners of the factors would pay children to run the machines because it was cheaper than paying adults. Child labor caused the childrenRead MoreThe Children Who Built Victorian Britain1433 Words   |  6 Pagesof laws against child labor. Before the industrial revolution people used to manufactures their goods in their homes using simple machines, but in the late 1700’s this shifted drastically in Britain. They started to implement new ideas of modernization using industries to manufacture goods at a larger scale. The steam engine, iron and textile industries were one of the many industries that played a key rol e to improve economy, transportation and living conditions in the late 1700’s. Without the industrialRead MoreThroughout History Women Have Had Different Roles, Most1750 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent roles, most were enforced. Women have long since been viewed as the opposite of men, a view carried by both men and women. Among many others, the most prevalent responsibility of women is to carry her child during fetal development, this does not make it her duty to rear the child one it is born. However, it is imposed upon her by internal and predominantly external male influences in life and with this the assumptions on how women are different from men such as caring, protective, emotionalRead MoreThe Female Sex Hormone Estrogen1750 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent roles, most were enforced. Women have long since been viewed as the opposite of men, a view carried by both men and women. Among many others, the most prevalent responsibility of women is to carry her child during f etal development, this does not make it her duty to rear the child once it is born. However, it is imposed upon her by internal and predominantly external male influences in life and with this the assumptions on how women are different from men such as caring, protective, emotionalRead MoreThe Impact Of The Industrial Revolution897 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the early 1800’s the Industrial Revolution in England was seen as an improvement to society. Before the revolution began most products such as clothing, were handmade and mostly done in people’s homes with basic machinery. The revolution gave birth to factories were machines that were able to produce a large amount of goods to be manufactured in a shorter amount of time without human error. Providing a great amount of jobs for people, improvement in the countries transportation, and communication

Cinderella in a Black Dress - 1100 Words

Cinderella in a Black Dress Goneril is not one of the evil stepsisters from Cinderella. Her many faces, in fact, stem from the same source and are not as different as one may conceive. The truth lies in one of her lines in Act 1, Scene 1. â€Å"There is further compliment of leave-taking between France and him [Lear]. Pray you let’s hit together. If our father carry authority with such disposition as he bears, this last surrender of his will but offend us† (I, i, 331-4). The statement can be viewed as somewhat selfish based on her use of the word â€Å"us†. It really depends on whom she is referring to. Since Lear has already divided the land between his two eldest daughters, it is safe to assume that the â€Å"us† could be referring to Goneril and†¦show more content†¦This is a commonality in female characters in antiquated and modern entertainment. Juliet, from Romeo and Juliet, allows her emotions to take complete control of herself and ends up dead because of her impulsiveness. Yet, something about Goneril is stronger and more developed. Goneril’s emotions are logical. She seems to know what she wants and to take action accordingly. She doesn’t allow the emotion to define her so much as the actual planning. When people think of Romeo and Juliet, they will typically think about love and impulsive behavior. When people think of Hamlet they think of his madness. And yet, with Goneril, people think about wickedness and betrayal, which are very calculating labels. Goneril has to plan out every act she wishes to commit. She doesn’t have a Hamlet moment, in which she slips and murders Polonius. Goneril comes off as composed up until her suicide, which is the only indication of how remorseful she actually is. She seems relatively robotic through the play. Yet, if Cordelia were taken out of the play, Goneril might not seem so antagonistic. Goneril has a right to feel frustrated and like she’s losing he r father as he loses his mind. She has a right to feel frustrated about Lear’s entourage invading her space and hindering the development of the kingdom. However, Goneril goes too far. Goneril’s ultimate problem is that she does wear at least one mask, but it isn’t the caring woman; it’s the deceptive traitor. No oneShow MoreRelatedDisney Version Of The Cinderella Movie912 Words   |  4 Pagesfairy tail of Cinderella. Ever since the original disney version of the cinderella movie created in the 1950s, many modern versions of the movie have been made. I have watched every remake ever made of this movie. One of my all time favorite modern remakes of this movie is called â€Å"Another Cinderella Story†. Although the story line of the movie remains the same many aspects of the movie change as well in order to make the movie unique. The original version of the disney cinderella movie is aboutRead MoreCinderella Is A Blonde And Ariel Has A Beautiful Young Woman998 Words   |  4 Pageshappiness. Happy endings can start with bad beginnings, just make sure to find true love. Cinderella and Ariel suffer through life but they both get their happy endings. Cinderella is a beautiful young woman. She is a hard worker, she does all of the chores, and takes care of her step-mother and step-sisters. She never gets to do what she wants. All she does is take care of the house and step-family. Cinderella is level-headed, smart, protagonist, kind, and she has faith in her future. Ariel onRead MoreAnne Sexton’s Cinderella Story950 Words   |  4 Pageshappily ever after,† and the main character becomes unhappy but eventually gains happiness at the end. The traditional Cinderella story figure is from â€Å"rags to riches.† It begins with a poor maid girl named Cinderella whose stepmother and stepsisters treated her unkindly, but because of the help of her fairy godmother, Cinderella found her Prince Charming. In Anne Sexton’s Cinderella story, the author made changes to the traditional fairy tale by adding her own tale. Throughout the poem, Sexton usesRead MoreCinderella and the Feminist Struggle for Independence1 131 Words   |  5 PagesJessica was suspicious of the queen, and rightfully so. When the queen entered the black room, the ghastly sight caused Jessica to faint in disgust. Suspicious, black, ghastly. These are just a few of the words an author can use to imply evil in a character. The connotation of dark as evil is prevalent in many stories throughout the history of western civilization. Fairy tales â€Å"emanate from specific struggles to humanize [forces initially perceived to be evil], which have terrorized our minds andRead More Anne Sexton1732 Words   |  7 PagesMost of us accept the stories we were told as children were false, or at least romanticized. At some point, the illusion was shattered, and Santa, the Easter Bunny and Cinderella were characters we fondly remembered. But although we recognized these figures and legends as illusions, we held on to many of the sentiments the stories, without questioning their application to adult life. Anne Sexton often uses these innocent, childlike images juxtaposed with cynical but more realistic situations in orderRead MoreRags to Riches1447 Words   |  6 Pagesparticular has been told in many languages all across the world. Cinderella may be the most popular story of a troubled young girl that there has ever been. There are certain themes throughout the story that seem to make it as popular as it is. Some of these ideas include deception, disguise, images, and power. However depending on the version of the tale some are easier to unveil than others. One of the ways that the story Cinderella has come to American culture is through the Disneys nineteen fiftyRead MoreAnne Sextons Cinderella1534 Words   |  7 PagesCinderella Analysis Through literary devices such as simile, repetition and symbolism, Anne Sexton delivers the message that there is no way to live happily ever after. Using four short stories as a lead in, Sexton makes powerful arguments about society by creating the symbol of the dove and alluding to the story of Cinderella. For Sexton there is no Cinderella, there is no prince charming, and there is no happy ending. However, through Cinderella, she argues that the happy ever after endingRead MoreOrigin Of Cinderella Essay1574 Words   |  7 Pages The Origins of Cinderella For as long as humankind has been around, stories of folklore have been passed down from generation to generation. In order to teach children a lesson in an interesting way, people began fabricating stories filled with adventure, royalty, and villains. As the invention of novels started to become more popular, so did these elaborate stories. In time, the wild fables once reserved for a number of countries now existed all over the world. This is how fairy tales cameRead MoreThe Not So Cinderella Story1200 Words   |  5 Pagesdusty cellar she called a room. â€Å"Bethany, where are you,† cried out her mother angrily. â€Å"Coming mother,† replied Bethany. Bethany jumped out of her bed and threw on ugly ripped jeans, a stained, faded blue sweatshirt, and threw her long, beautiful black hair into a pony tail. These wrecked old clothes were all she had. After getting dressed, Bethany flew upstairs to meet her mother and her sister standing with their arms crossed. â€Å"Bethany, your late,† said her mother, â€Å"You were supposed to be up hereRead MoreBlack 22 Year Old Fashion Designer / Model759 Words   |  4 PagesSHERAE, Black 22 year old fashion designer/ model. She’s engaged to be married and is very navie. LISA,White 26 year old owner of fashion company. Raised in orphanage with SHERAE and is like her big sister. Setting At the Bridal Shop. Dress shopping Lights up revealing SHERAE and LISA shopping for LISA’s wedding dress. SHERAE OMG!! I can’t believe I’m getting married to the most amazing man in the world. LISA Psssh!!! Girl please that man ain’t shi-- let me stop. SHERAE Girl don’t play,

My Thoughts On The Mind - 973 Words

Imagine walking into a room, seeing every piece of furniture and instantly knowing what they are. Walking through the kitchen, sampling chocolates on the way to the bedroom; once in there the aroma freshly cleaned sheets permeates through the room. I decided to lie down on the bed just to feel how warm the comforter is on my skin. Without knowing it I have used all five of my senses – Seeing, Touching, Hearing, Tasting, and Smelling. I always assumed that having a basic knowledge of the senses is all I needed to know; in truth sensing and understanding the senses are a series of complex processes. Although a basic knowledge is beneficial, it is only the tip of the iceberg. On my journey to learn more about the senses I completed a Senses Challenge and discovered the processes of sensation and perception. My first step in learning more about my senses was to complete a Senses Challenge, provided by the British Broadcasting Company (2014). Out of twenty questions I answered seven correctly, which means that I need to work on cultivating my senses. The Senses Challenge uses different illusions such as optical illusions, relative size, expectations and distorted angles to test how well the eye can trick the brain. While taking this challenge I wasn’t surprised that my results were very low. However, I was surprised that a couple of the questions I missed were answered correctly the first time. Discovering how my brain reacted to the sense challenge prompted me to dig deeper intoShow MoreRelatedThe Human Brain And The Functioning Of Artificial Intelligence1587 Words   |  7 Pagesthe functioning of artificial intelligence. The purpose of my essay is to do exactly that – reconcile the difference by defending the argument that computers cannot think to the extent of biologic al human minds. I am in no way making a radical assumption that computers lack the ability to think at all, but there is a significant difference between concrete and abstract thinking which I will be referring to at a later time. I will make my argument against â€Å"strong artificial intelligence† by drawingRead MoreMindfulness Based Meditation Essay1135 Words   |  5 Pagespaper is about my experiences with mindfulness based meditation and the scientific inquiry of these experiences. Mindfulness based meditation is described as technique used to cultivate nonreactive, non-judgmental and stable awareness of the present moment (Garland and Gaylord, 2009). In my experience with mindfulness based meditation, I established a connection between my mental state and my body as well as assessed my thoughts in a non-judgmental approach. Upon reflecting on my meditation experienceRead MoreThis Course Has Expanded My Mind In Ways I Never Believed1668 Words   |  7 PagesThis course has expanded my mind in ways I never believed possible. The things that I have learned in this course have made me question and really think over my own thoughts and beliefs. There are many things that I have learned and many things that will serve a purpose and have a meaning in my life and in my education forever. Philosophy is such a broad subject and covers many ways of thinking. I have learned about so many things such as, metaphysics, the mind-body problem, the existence of godRead MorePersonality Is The Dynamic Organization Within The Individual Of Different Theories Of Personality Essay1732 Words   |  7 Pagesof those psychophysical systems that determine his characteristic behavior and thought (Allport, 1961, p. 28). Each person has unique characteristic traits that influenced by both biological factors (nature) and experience (nurture). For many years, psychologists have been trying to study the human behavior using different theories of personality. While many theories are rational, the theory of the ‘Unconscious mind’ emphasized by Sigmund Freud most resonated with me in explaining one’s behaviorsRead MoreCreative Writing - Journal Entry of Daisy from the Great Gatsby856 Words   |  4 PagesSeptember 14, 1931 Today, as the rain was tapping on my window, I stared out at the storm clouds casting shadows onto the long green fields of spring. As I was watching as the grass and the leaves in the trees on the horizon sway with the wind, my mind was recalled to a time that I’ve been trying to hide away for a long while now. Almost exactly five years ago, under the exact same rain and grey, that Gatsby fellow was killed. He was murdered. Rain and grey, I tell you. His life was takenRead MoreAnalysis Of Body And Mind Essay835 Words   |  4 PagesPaper #3 â€Å"Body and Mind† Recall: In â€Å"Body and Mind†, Rachels describes several popular attempts to resolve the â€Å"Mind-Body Problem†, which is an effort to understand what human mental states are and how they relate to our physical bodies: 1) Mind-Body Dualism asserts that the mind is nonphysical with private states while the body is physical with public states; 2) Behaviorism tries to resolve the problem by observing human behavior and relating that to mental thoughts and states; 3) Mind-Brain IdentityRead MoreThe Renewal Of Our Minds1010 Words   |  5 PagesRenewal of our Minds The mind is the most important thing in spiritual transformation. Our minds control our thoughts, feelings, actions, perceptions, memories, desires, and beliefs. Our minds are to spiritual formation as the motor is to an automobile. The mind is where our thoughts originate. Clearly, our thoughts impact our lives. In my view, I agree with Willard when he says, â€Å"So it is in our thoughts that the first movements toward the renovation of the heart occur. Thoughts are the place whereRead MoreI Can Not For The Life Of Me Fall Asleep Essay1537 Words   |  7 Pagestaking the time to re-write my reflection, full-heartedly and to the best of my abilities, so bear with me. Fear, terror, dread; pretty accurate words to describe how I was feeling before I began this one hour of silence. Little did I know that actually writing my experience down would be the bane of my existence. There is a sense of vulnerability I disclose here, that is way beyond my comfort-zone. Before the experience I was already apprehensive as to where my mind would go. It can be a scary abyssRead MoreWhat is a Person? Essay962 Words   |  4 Pagesvagueness, it seems necessary to address the question of the actual nature of the self. Historically, there have been two opposing schools of thought, the first claiming that the self is an entirely mental entity, while the second asserts that the self is purely physical. These views, respectively called mentalism and materialism, have fueled the so-called mind/body problem for hundreds of years. The lone similarity between these oppositions lies in the fact that those who embrace either view completelyRead MoreThree Varieties of Know ledge- a Critque Essay1658 Words   |  7 Pageshe sets out to more or less prove that â€Å"A community of minds is the basis of knowledge; it provides the measure of all things. (Davidson, 218). This is done by first categorizing knowledge into three distinct categories. There is knowledge of ones own mind, knowledge of another’s mind, and knowledge of the shared physical world around us. He argues that no one could exist without the others. According to Davidson, knowledge of ones own mind differs from the other two types of knowledge in the sense

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome And The Future Generation - 877 Words

FAS better known as Fetal Alcohol Syndrome can be prevented in any case. Women who openly drink alcohol or take drugs while knowing they are pregnant should in fact be found as a criminal. A law was put into effect this previous July in Tennessee stating that in the case you took drugs or drank while pregnant, you will be charged as a criminal and will be thrown into jail. Merrill Miller (2014) wrote the article What Are Mothers to Do? How a New Tennessee Law Criminalizes Pregnancy and Promotes Religion. This article further explains the law of criminalizing women who openly use drugs including alcohol while pregnant. This law was put into effect to show how narcotics are becoming an issue and our future generation is now paying for it. Tennessee decided to put up a law trying to protect tax payers and the future generation from facing issues with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. A case was showed where a 26 year old woman Mallory Loyola was the first charged with this law after traces of met hamphetamine were found in her urine shortly after having her child. She was arrested and thrown in jail not ever spending a day with her new born baby. Fetal Alcohol syndrome is not the only thing women have to worry about while on drugs. If they let Mallory go home with her child while on meth, it could easily affect the home life and still destroy the child s life without it being in their system. Case studies also shown by (Miller, 2014) is even though a women is charged with assaultingShow MoreRelatedEvolution By Natural Selection Is A Theory Created By Charles Darwin1415 Words   |  6 PagesHewitt 1 Kyle Hewitt Period 3 5/3/15 A World Full of Mutations We live in a world full of mutations. These mutations are sources of variation, and are essential to our survival. As generations of organisms progress, we develop mutations that help us to adapt to the world around us. This is called evolution. Evolution by natural selection is a theory created by Charles Darwin in which he states that organisms evolve over time and develop certain characteristics, and the beneficial characteristicsRead MoreHumanity Has Always Yielded To The Pressure Of Different1128 Words   |  5 Pagesany forms of substance abuse. Alcohol is not the last one on the list of theses destructive substances. It is the â€Å"companion† of any significant event occurring in the life of modern people or even an everyday way to relax and get away from all the difficulties. People relax and forget that they are supposed to think not only about their health but also about the health of their offspring. This especially concerns women, as they are the ones to deliver the next generation into the world. A woman’s organismRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome ( Fas )1404 Words   |  6 Pagesdisorders is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS). According to Feldman (2009), Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a disorder that is induced by pregnant women who have consumed alcohol during the duration of their pregnancy, possibly resulting in mental deformity and delayed the growth of the child. Some characteristics of FAS include growth deficiency and central nervous system dysfunction (Mattson, 2006). Although the child may not be diagnosed with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, if the child was exposed to alcohol duringRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol During Pregnancy On Children1041 Words   |  5 PagesAlcohol is a TERATOGEN, meaning that it will cause developmental damage to a FETUS or EMBRYO. The degree to which a TERATOGEN wreaks havoc on an unborn child largely depends on four factors: dosage, heredity, age, and additional negative factors. The most vulnerable prenata l period is during the stage of embryonic development, which occurs between the third and eighth weeks of pregnancy. Once alcohol penetrates the PLACENTA and enters the fetal bloodstream it hinders the neurons inside the child’sRead MoreThe Problem Of Being Born Addicted937 Words   |  4 PagesAnother common fetal addiction is alcohol. Studies show that more than ten percent of women in the United States consume alcoholic beverages during pregnancy, while one in every fifty, also in the United States, binge drink while expecting (babycenter.com). The unborn babies of each of these women are at risk for alcohol-related effects. When you consume alcohol, it enters your bloodstream rather quickly, crosses the placenta, and finally reaches the fetus. The fetus will break down the alcohol it has justRead MoreAlcohol Abuse Within Native American Societies Essay1303 Words   |  6 Pagesimmensely by it. Since the coming of the Englishmen and the introduction of new knowledge and tools Native people have been trying to hold on to their own culture and their own way of life. Unfortunately with them came new items for consumption, alcohol was one of the main ingredients to the internal downfall of Native populations. Native American populations suffer greatly due to the ongoing epidemic of substance abuse and dependence; some things are being done about the problems people are havingRead MoreMaternal Obesity Induce Offspring with Risk of Cardiovascular Disease1700 Words   |  7 Pages2007). Pre-pregnancy obesity significantly ascended between 1980 and 2000, and presents a rising pattern in the future years (Fig.1). Obesity during pregnancy induces unfavourable outcomes later in life for both mother and fetuses, lead to changes in physiology and metabolism of the women and offspring. In consequence, it does not only cause maternal diseases but also expose the next generation with an increased risk of disease development. This review specifically examines the impact of maternal obesityRead MoreEssay on Alcoholism and Pine Ridge Indian Reservation2231 Words   |  9 Pagesat the hands of this disease. Alcohol and alcoholism have been part of societies for centuries. This habit was brought over to the new world when the first settlers landed on the shores of what was to become America. Furthermore, in bringing alcohol to this new land an entire nation of Native American Indians were introduced to a product that has affected them more negatively than any other to date, and continues to suffer from today and probably well into the future. Pine Ridge Indian ReservationRead MorePrevention of Alcohol Abuse Among Pregnant Women1306 Words   |  5 PagesPrevention of Alcohol abuse among pregnant women Introduction The drug abuse menace has been indicated to be one of the leading factors that negatively affect people at whatever stage of life right from the fetus stage to the fully grown baby and the adulthood. Of greater interest in this case is the persistent and ever increasing abuse of alcohol among other substances among pregnant women and teenagers in particular. There are repercussions that come with the alcohol abuse and there is thereforeRead MoreEssay on The Negative Effects of Alcoholism2566 Words   |  11 PagesNobody wants to grow up to be a drunk. Although drinking alcohol may be enjoyable in social situations and it looks cool, it is a terrible addiction and is considered a type of drug abuse. Mothers expecting a child can really harm the child by consuming alcohol. Alcohol can cause the body to make terrible decisions such as drunk driving which not only puts the drinker in danger, but also puts everyone else in danger. The abuse of alcoholic beverages can cause a person to b ecome an alcoholic. Underage

Point of view Free Essays

View â€Å"l maintain that the Ells started it all, but Gem, who was four ears my senior, said It started long before that. † (chapter 1, page 1) I know this book Is written In 1st person point of view by the words I and me. The point of view Impacts the story because you are able to experience the narrator’s feelings about everything happening. We will write a custom essay sample on Point of view or any similar topic only for you Order Now Simile â€Å"†¦ Her hand was as wide as a bed slat. † (chapter 1, page 6) This example of a simile is comparing Scaloppini’s hand to a bed slat. This comparison puts a vivid picture in my head of how wide her had is. Cliffhanger â€Å"Attic’s arrival was the second reason I wanted to quit the game. The first reason happened the day I rolled into the Raddled front yard. Through all the headlining, quelling of nausea and Gem yelling, I had heard another sound, so low I could not have heard it from the sidewalk. Someone inside the house was laughing. † (chapter 4, page 45) This was the cliffhanger at the end of this chapter. It describes Scout hearing Boo Raddled laugh from Inside his house. The author Is leading the audience In suspense, making us wonder what Is going to happen next. Imagery â€Å"We strolled silently down the sidewalk, listening to porch swings creaking with the weight of the neighborhood, listening to the soft night-murmurs of the grown people on our street. † (chapter 6, page 57) In my mind, I can hear the porch swings creaking and the soft night murmurs. The descriptive words used adds meaning to the text by creating suspense as well as allowing you to put sound with the picture you create in our mind. Comment â€Å"Hurry, hon.,† said Tactics. â€Å"Here’s your shoes and socks. † â€Å"Stupidly, I put them on. â€Å"Is It morning? † â€Å"No It’s a little after one. Hurry now† (chapter 8, page 77) When Tactics told Scout to hurry and get out of the house, at midnight, it made me worry. Many different things came to mind, like†¦ Was there a death in the family, was the house on fire, or did someone go to the emergency room. All this adds intensity to the story and has me hanging on the edge of my seat wanting to read more. Oxymoron â€Å"It was a happy cemetery (chapter 12, page 135) By adding this oxymoron In the text, it makes me realize how gross, smelly, Junky, and polluted this cemetery was. Personification â€Å"Doors slammed, engines coughed, and they were gone. † (chapter 15, page 175) This example of personification allows the reader to understand how quickly this â€Å"Thomas Jefferson once said that all men are created equal†¦ † (chapter 20, page 233) This is an allusion because the phrase comes from The Declaration Of Independence ND when reading it, it makes you think about or picture The Declaration Of Independence being in your hand. By putting this allusion in the book it adds more meaning to the point the narrator is trying to get across and allows you to understand and read this part with more meaning. Metaphor â€Å"Cecil Jacobs is a big fat hen† (chapter 29, page 307) A metaphor is described to the left because its comparing Cecil Jacobs to a big fat hen. This is a good description allowing the reader to understand exactly how fat Cecil is. Irony Tactics was right. One time he said you never really know a man until you stand in his shoes and walk around in them. Just standing on the Raddled porch was enough. † (chapter 31, page 321) The irony of this sentence is the children were always trying to get Boo out of his house so they could see him but later learned he was in his house watching over and protecting them. The irony adds meaning to the text because the children are finally able to realize that what Boo was doing was not harming them, in fact he was helping keep them safe. How to cite Point of view, Papers

Change Management Reinventing Organisations

Question: Discuss about the Change Management for Reinventing Organisations. Andwer: Introduction The life of the organisation can be disappointing for the workers. There are many people who take a little satisfaction in their jobs. The efforts taken by the managers of the organisation to fix corporate culture bring lots of problems. For the gratification of the people in the company, there is a need of developing a new stage which can be established on trust teamwork. Fredric Laloux has discussed the evolution of the organisation over time in the line of seven important stages of the development of human and that is called as paradigms. Laloux says that Teal Organisations is the fundamental study of the healthy soulful organisations(integralleadershipreview.com, 2017). The book makes a theoretical study on the history of the development of the organisation and types of consciousness that contributed to the structures of the organisation that leads to the present time (connection.ebscohost.com, 2017). Laloux states that we believe the later stage is better than the previous stage. This is an interpretation of dealing with the world. He says that each stage is correctly adapted to certain context. Laloux says that a shift of consciousness permits for the range of behaviours. These behaviours are suited for the context that we ourselves find in. He categorises these behaviours as the colours. He says that the most evolved stage of development of the organisation is teal. Laloux says that teal is the new black. The core argument in the book, Reinventing Organisations is that the most healthy soulful organisations are the Teal Organisations. In the complex times, most of the organisations wish to make their destination teal. The new black is different from Red and Amber. In the second part of the book, Laloux discusses the core practices culture of Teal Organisations. He has discussed twelve case studies. These are the various sizes profit and non-profit organisations of the United States Europe. He compares the organisation as a living system. He discussed three important characteristics of the teal organisations. They are: Self-management Wholeness Evolutionary purpose Self-management is a pattern that is based on the relationships of the peer. Here there is no hierarchy. Wholeness refers to the set of practices that make people work. The purpose of the evolution refers to the need of understanding what the organisation expects from the members of the organisation. Laloux discusses these three characteristics in the twelve case study organisations. Laloux discusses the self-management practice that is found in Teal Organisation. Self-management is treated as self-organising teams. The interior design of a teal organisation is self-decorated and there is no status marker. Laloux says that the culture of the organisation is shaped by the context by the organisations purpose. The culture is not based on the assumptions of the persons, norm or the leaders concern. Laloux says that one organisation can be Teal Organisation when the culture of the organisation is not based on the assumption of the individual person. Top Leadership Ownership should have an integrated development of worldview psychological. Holding the space is the primary concern of the top leader. The Teal-Leader leads non-teal group and the group is being operated from a non-Teal place. Laloux says that the growth of the Teal Organisation is possible by making finance growth with the help of bank loan by their own cash flow. The equity investors are required to be selected those are with a teal perspective (Zhu, 2008). Laloux in his book has discussed eleven paradoxes of leadership. These 11 paradoxes are asked to manage by the leaders. The paradoxes state that the leaders require building rapport with the staff and also require keeping an appropriate distance. The leaders should have the ability to lead the people and can hold himself or herself in the background.(summary.com, 2017) The leader requires trusting the staff and should be very vigilant to the happenings. The leader is very tolerant and should know the way the work should function. The leader remains loyal to the organisation and keeps in his or her mind the goal of the organisation. In order to implement the planning successfully, he or she spends appropriate time and always remain flexible with the schedule(Barrett, 2010). The leader is a visionary, diplomat and also knows where and when to talk and where to keep quite. The leaders through his or her policy try to win consensus. The leader is dynamic reflective. The leader is humble and remains sure of his or her work (Zhu, 2008). It is very important to enhance the capability and to handle the paradoxes for the successful management. An analysis of strengths and weakness It is very difficult to free the workplace from politics, bureaucracy, stress, apathy and resignation. It is difficult to create a soulful workplace where the talent can bloom. The idea of no more hierarchy states a wrong idea. There cannot be flatland in an organisation. Holacracy discusses the hierarchy of power people. The employees who do not work and lazy always prefer their boss to command them. In that case, the productivity becomes very less. A consensus decision is all about a practice of taking a decision without any hierarchy. Everyone gets an equal voice. This is difficult to accommodate the wishes of all people in the process of the decision making(Lim, et al., 2007). Everybody cannot make pleading all for any decision that has to be taken by all. Decision making through consensus also creates another problem. The responsibility is also diluted. In the process of the making final decision, nobody remains accountable. The real proposer of the decision gets frustrated when his or her idea is not recognized. The group takes the credit of decision making. Thus it is found that many decisions are taken half-heartedly. The plan remains unclear. For most of the managers, organisations appear as machines. Due to the demotivated people and bureaucracy, the managers can do the things that they feel are good. This has resulted in giving more responsibilities to the employees (Fred Jonathan, 2009). It is an important question to discuss the ability of the workers to manage themselves and if they require a target and the managers in order to manage themselves. It is very important to study whether the workers of the organisation can be given freedom (Govindarajan, 2007). The collective intelligence of the workers can direct the company in the correct direction. Fredric Laloux says that this can be possible. The author has studied twelve organisations in his book. He has studied about the importance of the self-management. He has given the examples of the Dutch neighborhood nursing organisation called Burtzorg, FAVI, the French brass foundry and Morning Star, the American company of the tomato processing Laloux says there is need for a paradigm shift required for the achievement of the same. In every Teal organisation, all can act as a co-entrepreneur. The fear control of the top-down management should be replaced by self-management(Vogel Davidson, 2015). This will be based on trust and giving. Laloux also defined that the intrinsic motivators can replace the extrinsic motivators like money and status. The employees will be provided to do what they feel right for the organisation. The organisation will get profit if the employees are given freedom(goodreads.com, 2017). Laloux gives importance to the democratic organisations. He believes that there is a need of coaching for the self-managing organisation. The self-managing organisation should follow some tools and techniques. These are the resolutions of conflict, mediation by the colleagues, offering feedback and also the importance of organizing the meetings that are meant for solution driven (Earl, 2010). Findings and an insightful analysis Laloux says that people are like the prisoners of their own view of the world. This has resulted in limiting the way we think about our own organisation. There is always a need of interaction for the achievement of the goals of the organisation. The increasing freedom will bring changes in the organisation (Frederic, 2014). Laloux says that teal organisations develop a set of rules that help them to grow. Self-management will help the employees to focus more on the work. Teal organisation also requires creating safe supportive environment so that employees will help each other in their work. For the healthy, safe productive collaboration, the organisation will train the people about the ground rules (Drucker, 2014). In the case study this has been found that Morning Star has its documents called Organisational vision, Colleague Principles Statement of General Business Philosophy. Holacracy its Constitution is also an important document of FAVI. The documents offer a vision for the productive workplace that will be managed with safety. Laloux also focuses on the importance of reflective spaces(Frederic, 2014). Conclusion There is always a need of the self-reflection. This can be possible in group practices such as supervision of the team, group coaching, reflections of large group. The trust is created in the employees of the organisation by telling success stories. Stories bring people together. Regular meetings of the employees also help in interaction between the workers. The relationship with colleagues removes conflicts. The employees manage their conflicts and the employees get to know their job specification and job description. The conflicts are resolved when all knows their work and the limits of the work. Bibliography Barrett, R., 2010. Reinventing Organizations. [Online] Available at: www.socialskills4you.com/wp-content/Reinventingorganization.pdf [Accessed 13 04 2017]. connection.ebscohost.com, 2017. 11/30 - "Reinventing Organisations" and the Teal impulse. [Online] Available at: connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/.../11-30-reinventing-organisations-teal-impulse [Accessed 13 04 2017]. Drucker, P., 2014. Leadership vs. Management. [Online] Available at: https://www.diffen.com/difference/Leadership_vs_Management [Accessed 05 04 2017]. Earl, M., 2010. Knowledge Management Strategyies. Journal of managemrnt Information Systems, Volume 181, pp. 215-223. Frederic, L., 2014. Reinventing Organisations: A guide to Creating Organisations inspired by the Next Stage of Human Consciousness. Kindle ed. Kindle location: Nelson Parker. Fred, L. Jonathan, P., 2009. International management: culture, strategy, and behaviour. New York: McGraw. goodreads.com, 2017. Reinventing Organizations: A Guide to Creating ... - Goodreads. [Online] Available at: www.goodreads.com/book/show/20787425-reinventing-organizations [Accessed 13 04 2017]. Govindarajan, V., 2007. The Importance of Strategic Innovation.. [Online] Available at: https:/www.vijaygovindarajan.com/2006/03/the_importance_of_strategic_in.htm. [Accessed 05 04 2017]. highbeam.com, 2014. Reinventing Organizations: A Guide to Creating Organizations. [Online] Available at: https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-3611969211.html [Accessed 13 04 2017]. integralleadershipreview.com, 2017. Reinventing Organisations and the Teal impulse. [Online] Available at: integralleadershipreview.com/14108-1130-reinventing-organisations-and-the-teal-im. [Accessed 13 04 2017]. Lim, J., Sharkey, T. W. Kim, K., 2007. Competitive environemntal scanning and export involvement: an inital inquiry. International market Review, 13(65-80). summary.com, 2017. Reinventing Organizations | Frederic Laloux | Soundview Book Review. [Online] Available at: www.summary.com/book-reviews/_/Reinventing-Organizations/ [Accessed 13 04 2017]. Vogel, M. Davidson, S., 2015. Review of Reinventing Organisations: A guide to Creating Organisations Inspired by the Next Stage of Human Consciousness. [Online] Available at: https://new.coachingnetwork.org.uk/book_review/review-of-reinventing-organisations-a-guide-to-creating-organisations-inspired-by-the-next-stage-of-human-consciousness/ [Accessed 13 04 2017]. Zhu, Z., 2008. knowledge Management: Towards a universaal cocept or cross cultural context?. Knowledge Management Research and Practice, Volume 2, pp. 67-79.

Roman Aqueducts An Engineering Brilliance Essay Example For Students

Roman Aqueducts: An Engineering Brilliance Essay Transportation of water is a very important obstacle the world has taken on. Water is a necessity to live; therefore control of water in and out of towns has been going on for thousands of years. Many different ways of moving water from one spot to another have been tried over the years. One example is the building of dams, not only to generate electricity, but also to create an abundance of water that can be transported to farmers to water their crops. The water from the dam is sent through underground conduits, aqueducts, to its final destination. Aqueducts were used by Greeks, Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians and Egyptians for water transportation. These early civilizations provided the vision for the Roman Empire to perfect the use of the aqueduct. HISTORYIn 97 AD, Sextus Julius Frontinus, the city official in charge of the water supply, is recorded as saying:I ask you! Just compare this vast array of indispensable structures carrying so much water with the idle Pyramids or the world-famous but useless monuments of the Greeks. ( )In 97 AD, 300 gallons of water per person a day flowed into Rome through nine aqueducts. The Romans had succeeded in their vision of an aqueduct system supplying Rome with water. Many people, including Frontinus, thought that the Roman aqueduct system was the greatest invention in the world because of what it brought to the people of Rome. In the early days of Rome, the water supply came from the River Tiber. The Tiber, however is a very muddy river, and Romes sewer system also contaminated it. By the 4th century the Roman population was growing rapidly and Rome urgently needed an alternate water supply. In 312 BC the Roman Senate ordered Adile Appius Claudius to find a new source of water for the city . Claudius undertook the mission and started construction of the first aqueduct into Rome (Carr). Aqua Appia was successfully completed and over the next 500 years, ten more aqueducts were constructed in Rome. At completion of the last aqueduct into Rome, an estimated 38 million gallons of water flowed into Rome everyday! The Roman Empire also built many other aqueducts in Greece, Italy, France, Spain, North Africa, and Asia Minor. Even today some of the beautiful arches of the aqueducts can be seen. CONSTRUCTIONConstruction of the Roman Aqueduct started with finding a suitable source of water fairly close to the town that needed the water. This source usually came from underground springs for which the Romans had to search. After water was found, the aqueduct was commissioned to be built and a surveyor was hired to find the most practical route. The aqueducts gradient was usually around one foot drop per two hundred feet in length. By choosing the gradient and maintaining it along the entire length of the aqueduct, the water could be made to flow fast enough to ensure a good supply, yet not so fast that the force of the rushing water washed out the aqueducts and pipes (Myron). Getting this precise gradient required measurements by the surveyor. After the surveyor calculated the length of the aqueduct, and the overall fall, construction could then start. Underground AqueductsWork on the aqueduct would begin concurrently at various points along the route. Once a channel had been dug, a chorobate would be lowered into the trench to check the slope. The chorobate was a ten-foot long wooden trough with a long grove running down its middle where water was poured; the water indicated when something was level. Once the route was the right gradient the water channel was lined with concrete or a pipe was put into the ground. Underground aqueducts made up about 90% of the 313 total miles of aqueduct into Rome. Above Ground AqueductsWhen an aqueduct came to a valley, it was no longer possible to keep the required gradient underground; therefore the Romans designed a bridge like structure of arches that spanned over the valley. When you think of the Roman aqueducts, you think of these beautiful structures, but only about 10% of all aqueducts leading to Rome were above ground. These aqueducts were engineering feats. The structure was a series of arches that were built together. Sometimes, when a very high aqueduct was needed, there were three courses of arches, one on top of the other, with the arches becoming smaller toward the top. This stacking of arches was done because of stability reasons and it proved to work because some of the aqueducts are still standing today. The ArchOne of the Romans greatest engineering feat is the design of the arch. Before the Romans, the bridges that were built were usually a flat piece of stone spanned over a space between two upright supports. The problem with this design is that a heavy weight on the middle of the span put too much stress on the stone and broke it. The Romans solved this problem by designing the arch. When a heavy weight is on the arch, the stones compress into each other and into a solid foundation, thus making the structure stronger. The Romans used the arch in their designs of aqueducts, bridges, and buildings, many of which are still standing today. (BCIT) Materials The Romans were the first civilization to make a mortar that did not disintegrate when exposed to water. They found natural cement near the Italian town of Pozzuoli and mixed the cement with lime, sand, and water to form the mortar. The mortar was used by Roman Engineers in aqueducts, as a binder in piers and arches, and for foundations. In the arch, stones were held together with the mortar. The arch sat on a solid foundation and the stones were stacked up and mortared together so the axial forces between the stones would transfer the load into the foundation. Therefore the arch could withstand a large amount of force. The top of the aqueduct was lined with cement and covered by stones to protect the aqueduct from contamination and poisoning from enemy troops. (BCIT) PUBLIC WORKSWhen the water reached the city, it was held in tanks. The tanks were then tapped to 1200 public fountains, eleven large-scale public baths, 867 smaller baths, and two artificial lakes. The aqueducts of Rom e created the original public works system. Water was regulated and taxed to private and public homes. The 38 million gallons of water that went through Rome everyday had to go somewhere, so a sewer system was created to get rid of the excess waste. The sewer in some places was large enough for a good-sized boat to travel through. The excess water from the aqueducts ran through the sewer and into the Tiber River, completing the public works cycle. (Hamblin). .u4b479d87a4b055a45a927421ac3a3c9d , .u4b479d87a4b055a45a927421ac3a3c9d .postImageUrl , .u4b479d87a4b055a45a927421ac3a3c9d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4b479d87a4b055a45a927421ac3a3c9d , .u4b479d87a4b055a45a927421ac3a3c9d:hover , .u4b479d87a4b055a45a927421ac3a3c9d:visited , .u4b479d87a4b055a45a927421ac3a3c9d:active { border:0!important; } .u4b479d87a4b055a45a927421ac3a3c9d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4b479d87a4b055a45a927421ac3a3c9d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4b479d87a4b055a45a927421ac3a3c9d:active , .u4b479d87a4b055a45a927421ac3a3c9d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4b479d87a4b055a45a927421ac3a3c9d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4b479d87a4b055a45a927421ac3a3c9d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4b479d87a4b055a45a927421ac3a3c9d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4b479d87a4b055a45a927421ac3a3c9d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4b479d87a4b055a45a927421ac3a3c9d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4b479d87a4b055a45a927421ac3a3c9d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4b479d87a4b055a45a927421ac3a3c9d .u4b479d87a4b055a45a927421ac3a3c9d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4b479d87a4b055a45a927421ac3a3c9d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Atomic Bomb and its Effects on Post-World War EssayCONCLUSIONSCivil Engineering has been greatly influenced by the Romans. Their civilization was the first to recognize what could be done with water, and they utilized their knowledge to create aqueducts to transport that water. Their engineering feats are still remarkable today, as many bridges and aqueducts are still standing utilizing the arch and cement. Many of their ideas are still put to use today. Aqueducts are still used to transport water, even though Californias extensive aqueduct system which yields 3 billion gallons of water per day, the Romans accomplished their system 2000 years before a comparable system was created (Crystal). The arch was also a brilliant design as it was used as the main structure for bridges until the 17th century. Even today the arch is still a reliable source for bridge building. The Romans were ahead of their time with their brilliant aqueducts. Engineering Essays

Is its Writing Essay Sample Band Really Worth It?

Is its Writing Essay Sample Band Really Worth It?Many people take an ielts writing essay sample band class and end up getting a C or D for their grade. Although they may not have received the grade they expected, they can still benefit from taking one in their own busy lives. There are so many people who feel that taking the ielts writing essay sample band class will make them look stupid or worse, will bring down their grade when they know that many people are capable of doing well.A great deal of people consider the ielts writing essay sample band class as a waste of time and effort. They believe that all they are really doing is wasting their money. The best way to avoid this is to give yourself plenty of practice by reading the various topics from different angles and then getting to write your essay. I am here to tell you that this method can actually make it easier for you to learn your subject and give you the chance to look smart and study hard.You have to get yourself an iel ts writing essay sample band so that you can begin to memorize all the tips and tricks of how to work on this course. You should be able to create a list of the key points that you want to remember to review for your students and give them a good idea of what you want them to learn. Then when they come to take the exam, you can help them with the study habits you want them to follow. They will be able to help you put into practice the various strategies that you have taught them and it will also help you to learn the key points of the course.One of the ways to get more done in your writing essay sample band is to review all the tips and hints that you have included in the syllabus. The advantage of this is that you get to stay sharp throughout the course and your students get the opportunity to see you in action. You can even pick up on certain areas of your students' studies that you do not understand.Using a highly technical and easy text book as a guide does not mean that you are being lazy or careless. If you can be fastidious about using the right term in the right context, then this will make a difference in the way your students feel about you and your knowledge of the subject.To reinforce the fact that it is a good use of time and money to spend money on a class like this, you can take some extra practice tests with the help of the free assignments that you get. As long as you take a few of these to begin with, you will have more practice exercises which will help you in any way possible. This will also prove that the ielts writing essay sample band course is worth the investment.Taking ielts writing essay sample band can be a great way to teach and learn about the subject and get yourself updated on the latest on-line information. As long as you can look smart and able to remember all the useful tips and hints, then you will do just fine. What a great way to improve your grades!

NCO Respect free essay sample

Commissioned officers are direct representatives of the President. The President uses commissions as legal instruments to appoint and exercise direct control over qualified people who act as his legal agents and help him carry out duties. The Army retains this direct-agent relationship with the President through its commissioned officers. The commission serves as the basis for a commissioned officer’s legal authority. Commissioned officers command, establish policy, and manage Army resources. Warrant officers are highly specialized, single-track specialty officers who receive their authority from the Secretary of the Army upon their initial appointment. However, Title 10 USC authorizes the commissioning of warrant officers (WO1) upon promotion to chief warrant officer (CW2). These commissioned warrant officers are direct representatives of the President of the United States. They derive their authority from the same source as commissioned officers, but remain specialists in their field. Warrant officers can and do command detachments, units, activities, and vessels as well as lead, coach, train and counsel subordinates. We will write a custom essay sample on NCO Respect or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As leaders and technical experts, they provide valuable skills, guidance, and expertise to commanders and organizations in their particular field. Noncommissioned officers, the backbone of the Army, train, lead, and take care of enlisted soldiers. They also provide advice to officers in every aspect of unit operations. NCOs often represent officers and DAC leaders in their absence. They ensure their soldiers, along with their personal equipment, are prepared to function as effective unit and team members. While commissioned officers command, establish policy, and manage resources, NCOs conduct the Army’s daily business. Junior enlisted soldiers are where the rubber meets the road. Junior enlisted soldiers perform their duties to standard AND to the best of their ability. This means perfroming individual tasks identified by first line supervisors based on the unit’s mission essential task list (METL). All soldiers must be able to do those individual tasks to standard because that is where every successful operation begins—at the individual task level. Junior enlisted soldiers can seek help from first-line supervisors for problems they are unable to solve. Like every soldier in the Army, junior enlisted soldiers have a duty to obey the lawful orders of superiors. Even junior enlisted soldiers can make on-the-spot corrections—they shouldn’t walk by a deficiency without tactfully correcting the problem. That’s professionalism. Department of the Army civilians are members of the executive branch of the federal government and are a vital part of the Army. DACs fill positions in staff and base sustaining operations that might otherwise have to be filled by officers and NCOs. Senior DACs establish policy and manage Army resources, but they do not have the authority to command. The complementary relationship and mutual respect between the military and civilian members of the Army is a long-standing tradition. Since the Army’s beginning in 1775, military and civilian roles have stayed separate, yet necessarily related. Taken in combination, traditions, functions, and laws also help clarify duties of military and civilian members of the Army. Specified duties are those related to jobs and positions. Directives such as Army regulations, Department of the Army (DA) general orders, the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), soldier’s manuals, Army Training and Evaluation Program (ARTEP) or Mission Training Plan (MTP) publications, and Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) job descriptions specify the duties. They spell out what soldiers must do and the standards they must meet. Directed duties are not specified as part of a job position or MOS or other directive. A superior gives them orally or in writing. Directed duties include being in charge of quarters (CQ) or serving as sergeant of the guard, staff duty officer, company training NCO, and nuclear, biological and chemical (NBC) NCO where these duties are not found in the unit’s organizational charts. Implied duties often support specified duties, but in some cases they may not be related to the military occupational specialty (MOS) job position. These duties may not be written but implied in the instructions. They’re duties that improve the quality of the job and help keep the unit functioning at an optimum level. In most cases, these duties depend on individual initiative. They improve the work environment and motivate soldiers to perform because they want to, not because they have to. Responsibility is the legally established and moral obligation a soldier assumes for his own actions, accomplishments and failures. Leaders also assume responsibility for the actions, accomplishments, and failures of their units and decisions. Above all, the leader is responsible for accomplishing his assigned missions. Then, he is responsible for his soldiers’ health, welfare, morale, and discipline. The leader is responsible for maintaining and employing the resources of his force. In most cases, these responsibilities do not conflict. But sometimes they do. For example, SPC Hull has requested a three day pass, Friday through Sunday, because an old friend is visiting for the weekend. But Friday the company is going to the range to qualify on individual weapons. There is no other range time scheduled for the next three months. If such a conflict cannot be resolved, accomplishing the mission must come first. In the example, SPC Hull’s commander disapproves the pass. Related to responsibility is accountability. This is the requirement to answer to superiors (and ultimately the American people) for mission accomplishment, for the lives and care of assigned soldiers, and for effectively and efficiently using Army resources. It also includes an obligation to answer for properly using delegated authority. Leaders are accountable for what they do or fail to do. For example, SSG Calhoun must explain to the platoon leader and platoon sergeant why three tires on one of her squad’s vehicles are not inflated to the air pressure specified in the technical manual. Soldiers account for their actions to their fellow soldiers or organization, their leaders, the Army and the American people. Officers, NCOs, and DACs lead other officers, NCOs, junior enlisted soldiers, and DACs and help them carry out their responsibilities. Commanders set overall policies and standards, but all leaders guide, assist, and supervise subordinates, who assist and advise their leaders. Mission accomplishment demands that officers, NCOs and DACs work together to advise, assist and learn from each other.